应用
New Energy Vehicles: In-wheel drive motors for passenger EVs, hybrid vehicle traction motors, driving motors of electric trucks and coaches, mainly for direct-drive hub solutions.
Special Aviation Equipment: Compact electric drones, manned eVTOL aircraft, auxiliary power unit motors for aviation.
Robotics: Joint servo motors for humanoid robots, AGV carts and drive motors of industrial robotic arms.
New Energy Equipment: Small-scale wind power generators, household distributed power generation equipment and matching motors for energy storage converters.
Construction & Agricultural Machinery: Electric tractors, hybrid farm machinery, direct-drive motors for floor scrubbers and sanitation vehicles (gearbox elimination).
Two-Wheel EVs: High-performance electric motorcycles and hub drive motors for e-bicycles.

Features
Structural & Performance Advantages
Ultra-high Power Density: For identical power output, its volume and weight are reduced by 45%~55% versus conventional radial motors, with 2~3 times higher power density and ultra-thin axial dimension to save installation space.
Merits of Flat Copper Windings: Rectangular flat copper coils raise slot fill factor, lower copper loss and improve heat dissipation, enabling low temperature rise and operational efficiency from 93% to 96%.
High Low-speed Torque: Disc-type structure delivers long torque arm, generating large torque at low rotating speed for direct load drive; gear reducer is omitted to simplify overall structure and cut failure rate.
Wide High-efficiency Operating Range: Maintains high efficiency across full speed range, reduces power consumption under low-speed heavy-load conditions and greatly extends equipment endurance.

Manufacturing & Operational Advantages
Segmental Laminated Stator: Segmented fan-shaped core cuts eddy current loss and optimizes electromagnetic performance.
Superior Heat Dissipation: Flat disc layout exposes large winding surface area for superior natural/forced cooling compared with cylindrical motors.
Modular Construction: Multiple stator-rotor discs can be stacked in series to flexibly upgrade rated power for customized high-power requirements.